To collect detailed information about people, their households, marital status, child population, education ratio, income, and many other aspects, the Census is conducted every 10 years in India. Every year, multiple questions from the Census of India are asked in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, banking, and state-level tests. Practicing MCQs will help you remember the statistical data very easily.
In India, which official exercise is done every ten years to count people, houses, and families?
(A) Economic Survey
(B) Census
(C) Population Register
(D) Social Audit
Correct Answer: (B) Census
The first Census of India after independence was conducted in which year, covering the entire population?
(A) 1947
(B) 1951
(C) 1961
(D) 1971
Correct Answer: (B) 1951
Who is responsible for organizing and managing the census in India on behalf of the government?
(A) National Statistical Office
(B) Home Ministry
(C) Registrar General and Census Commissioner
(D) Planning Commission
Correct Answer: (C) Registrar General and Census Commissioner
Which census exercise of India recorded the largest population in the whole world?
(A) 1991 Census
(B) 2001 Census
(C) 2011 Census
(D) 1981 Census
Correct Answer: (C) 2011 Census
Which year’s census is known as the first complete and synchronous census of India during British rule?
(A) 1871
(B) 1881
(C) 1891
(D) 1901
Correct Answer: (B) 1881
The census helps in collecting details about literacy, employment, age groups, and living conditions of people.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
Which Act of Parliament gives the legal power to conduct the Census in India?
(A) Census Act, 1950
(B) Census Act, 1948
(C) Population Act, 1951
(D) Census Law, 1960
Correct Answer: (B) Census Act, 1948
Which census year first used technology and computers to process data for accuracy and faster results?
(A) 1981
(B) 1991
(C) 2001
(D) 2011
Correct Answer: (C) 2001
The Census of India is conducted once in how many years as a regular process?
(A) Every 5 years
(B) Every 7 years
(C) Every 10 years
(D) Every 15 years
Correct Answer: (C) Every 10 years
Which census year of India officially included the gender category “Others” along with male and female?
(A) 1991
(B) 2001
(C) 2011
(D) 2021
Correct Answer: (C) 2011
Which census year of India recorded the country’s population crossing the one billion mark for the first time?
(A) 1991
(B) 2001
(C) 2011
(D) 1981
Correct Answer: (B) 2001
The Census provides data about religion, caste, language, and migration in India’s population.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
The number of seats in Parliament and state assemblies is decided by the census information.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
Which Indian prime minister called the census one of the most important sources of national information?
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Indira Gandhi
(C) Rajiv Gandhi
(D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Correct Answer: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
The fifteenth complete census after independence was completed in the year?
(A) 1991
(B) 2001
(C) 2011
(D) 2021
Correct Answer: (C) 2011
The Census records information about household facilities like water, toilets, electricity, and cooking fuel.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
The census helps the government to identify areas with low literacy and high poverty for planning schemes.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
Which census introduced the division between rural and urban populations more clearly in India?
(A) 1961
(B) 1971
(C) 1981
(D) 1991
Correct Answer: (A) 1961
Census information is compulsory, and citizens must give correct details to census officers when asked.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
Which Census of India is considered the first complete population count after independence?
(A) 1941
(B) 1951
(C) 1961
(D) 1971
Correct Answer: (B) 1951
Which Indian law ensures that personal information collected in the Census is kept private and safe?
(A) Right to Information Act
(B) Census Act, 1948
(C) Data Privacy Act
(D) Information Security Law
Correct Answer: (B) Census Act, 1948
Which census is called the “mother of all surveys” because it covers every person and household?
(A) Economic Census
(B) Population Census
(C) Industrial Census
(D) Agricultural Census
Correct Answer: (B) Population Census
Which census year was the first to use mobile apps and digital technology in pilot projects?
(A) 2001
(B) 2011
(C) 2021
(D) 1991
Correct Answer: (C) 2021
The census helps in making policies for education, health care, employment, and rural development.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Cannot Say
(D) None
Correct Answer: (A) True
Which Indian government department manages the Census through the Office of the Registrar General?
(A) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(B) Ministry of Home Affairs
(C) Planning Commission
(D) NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: (B) Ministry of Home Affairs
